Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Protokol IPv4 dan IPv6 pada Jaringan Komputer Modern
Keywords:
IPv4, IPv6, Jaringan Komputer, Keamanan Jaringan, Protokol Jaringan.Abstract
Advances in computer networking technology require faster, more secure communication protocols that can accommodate an increasing number of connected devices. The IPv4 protocol, which has been the main standard for decades, is beginning to show various limitations, particularly in terms of address space capacity and security feature support. The advent of IPv6 offers a solution by providing a much larger address space, a more efficient header design, and built-in security mechanisms. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the performance of IPv4 and IPv6 through a literature review of scientific publications from 2023 to 2025. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review, examining studies that discuss aspects of address space, security, routing efficiency, and implementation barriers. The findings of the study show that IPv6 provides significant improvements in scalability, security integration, and simplification of the header structure that supports network efficiency. However, the global implementation of IPv6 still faces obstacles, particularly related to infrastructure readiness and the need for interoperability with IPv4-based systems. Therefore, the dual-stack approach is considered a practical transition strategy in supporting a full migration to an IPv6-based network architecture in the future.
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