Sistem Irigasi Otomatis Berbasis IoT untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Penggunaan Air
Keywords:
IoT, irigasi otomatis, efisiensi air, pertanian cerdasAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas pembuatan sistem irigasi otomatis yang menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan penggunaan air secara lebih efisien di bidang pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat dan menerapkan sistem irigasi yang dapat memberi air secara otomatis sesuai kondisi lingkungan secara langsung. Cara penelitian ini mencakup perancangan perangkat keras dengan menggunakan sensor kelembapan tanah, sensor suhu, dan mikrokontroler yang terhubung ke platform IoT, serta pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk melihat dan mengendalikan sistem dari jauh. Sistem ini diuji di lahan percobaan dengan membandingkan penggunaan air dan kelembapan tanah sebelum dan sesudah sistem diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem irigasi otomatis berbasis IoT mampu menghemat penggunaan air secara signifikan tanpa memengaruhi kualitas tanah dan tanaman. Selain itu, sistem ini juga lebih akurat dan konsisten dalam memberi air dibandingkan metode lama. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah menyediakan model sistem irigasi yang cerdas dan bisa diubah sesuai kebutuhan untuk mendukung pertanian yang ramah lingkungan serta penggunaan air yang lebih efisien
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