Integrasi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) dan Internet of Things (IoT) untuk Sistem Pemantauan Lingkungan Secara Real-Time
Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Network, Internet of Things, Pemantauan Lingkungan, Real-Time MonitoringAbstract
Pemantauan lingkungan secara real-time telah menjadi kebutuhan penting akibat meningkatnya masalah polusi dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Sistem pemantauan konvensional memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal cakupan area, frekuensi pengukuran, dan akses data, sehingga kurang efektif dalam menggambarkan kondisi lingkungan yang sebenarnya. Pengembangan teknologi Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel (WSN) dan Internet of Things (IoT) telah membuka peluang untuk membangun sistem pemantauan lingkungan yang lebih fleksibel, terdistribusi, dan mudah diakses. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pemantauan lingkungan berbasis integrasi WSN dan IoT yang mampu beroperasi secara real-time. Metode penelitian meliputi desain arsitektur sistem, integrasi node sensor dalam jaringan WSN, transmisi data melalui jaringan nirkabel, dan penggunaan platform IoT untuk penyimpanan dan visualisasi data lingkungan. Sistem diuji dengan mengumpulkan data parameter lingkungan secara berkala untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pengukuran, stabilitas transmisi data, dan output sistem pada platform pemantauan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mengumpulkan dan menampilkan data lingkungan secara real-time serta menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk grafik dan data historis yang mudah dipahami. Sistem ini dapat beroperasi relatif stabil meskipun terjadi keterlambatan dalam transmisi data di bawah kondisi jaringan tertentu. Integrasi WSN dan IoT telah terbukti meningkatkan efektivitas pemantauan lingkungan, terutama dalam hal aksesibilitas data dan kemudahan interpretasi informasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem pemantauan lingkungan yang terintegrasi WSN dan IoT memiliki potensi untuk diterapkan dalam berbagai konteks, seperti kampus, kawasan perkotaan, dan kawasan industri. Pengembangan lebih lanjut di bidang efisiensi energi, keandalan jaringan, dan pemrosesan data diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja sistem dalam mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan
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