Analisis Ketidaksesuaian Berat Daging Sapi pada Proses Distribusi Kebutuhan MBG Berbasis Business Intelligence
Kata Kunci:
Ketidaksesuaian berat, Business Intelligence, Distribusi daging sapi, Distribusi pangan, Data simulasiAbstrak
Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) membutuhkan pasokan daging sapi dalam jumlah yang sesuai, tetapi berat yang dicatat supplier saat pengiriman dapat berbeda dari berat aktual saat penimbangan ulang di dapur penerima. Selama ini nota transaksi hanya berfungsi sebagai bukti pencatatan dan belum dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat, frekuensi, dan akumulasi ketidaksesuaian berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketidaksesuaian antara berat pengiriman dan berat penerimaan daging sapi serta menerapkan Business Intelligence (BI) untuk menghasilkan indikator ketidaksesuaian yang dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi distribusi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif berbasis BI dengan tahapan persiapan, pengolahan, dan analisis data. Data yang digunakan adalah data simulasi, bukan data transaksi aktual, berupa 50 transaksi pengiriman ke sembilan dapur SPPG dengan berat pengiriman 50–79 kg yang dibangkitkan secara acak. Ketidaksesuaian dihitung sebagai selisih berat penerimaan dan berat pengiriman, kemudian dinyatakan dalam persentase terhadap berat pengiriman. Dari total berat pengiriman 3.248 kg, berat penerimaan mencapai 3.289,19 kg sehingga total ketidaksesuaian sebesar 41,19 kg (1,27%) dengan rata-rata 0,82 kg per transaksi. Sebanyak 41 transaksi (82%) menunjukkan berat penerimaan lebih besar daripada berat pengiriman, sedangkan sembilan transaksi (18%) lebih kecil, dengan rentang selisih −1,10 hingga +2,31 kg. Rata-rata selisih per dapur berkisar antara 0,325 kg (SPPG 2) dan 1,40 kg (SPPG 6). Kerangka BI yang diusulkan mampu menghitung dan merangkum ketidaksesuaian berat per transaksi maupun per dapur. Karena hasil diperoleh dari data simulasi, temuan ini hanya menunjukkan kemampuan analisis dan tidak mencerminkan kondisi distribusi yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu memvalidasi kerangka ini dengan data transaksi aktual serta mengembangkan dashboard interaktif.
Unduhan
Referensi
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