Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in Closed House Chicken Coops
Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Network, Closed House, ZigBee, Environmental Monitoring, Smart Poultry FarmAbstract
The development of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has opened up great opportunities for the application of automatic monitoring systems in various fields, including the modern livestock sector. In closed house chicken coop systems, temperature, humidity, and air quality control are crucial to ensuring livestock productivity and welfare. However, conventional systems that still rely on manual monitoring are often inefficient and prone to human error. This study aims to design and test the application of WSN in monitoring and controlling the environmental conditions of closed house chicken coops to create an efficient, adaptive, and sustainable monitoring system. The research was conducted experimentally by building a wireless sensor network using an Arduino microcontroller, ZigBee module, and DHT22 and MQ-135 sensors to measure temperature, humidity, and ammonia gas levels. The data was sent to a Raspberry Pi gateway and analyzed in real-time via a cloud server using the MQTT protocol. Test results showed that the system had a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 97.8%, an average latency of 1.24 seconds, and energy efficiency that increased by 15% after implementing sleep mode. Average temperature and humidity were successfully maintained within the optimal range of 28–32°C and 70–78%, while ammonia levels remained stable at around 21 ppm. The system is capable of automatically regulating ventilation and cooling based on actual environmental conditions. The application of WSN has been proven effective in improving operational efficiency, monitoring accuracy, and energy sustainability in closed house poultry houses. This study confirms the great potential of WSN as the foundation for smart poultry farms in the future, and further research is recommended to integrate machine learning algorithms for predictive analysis of livestock conditions.
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