Integrasi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) dalam Sistem Energi Cerdas
Kata Kunci:
Wireless Sensor Network, Internet of Things, Smart Energy System, Efisiensi Energi, Komunikasi NirkabelAbstrak
Perkembangan Internet of Things (IoT) telah mendorong transformasi besar dalam pengelolaan energi menuju sistem yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) menjadi salah satu komponen kunci yang memungkinkan pengumpulan data real-time, pemantauan lingkungan, dan pengendalian otomatis dalam sistem energi cerdas (smart energy system). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi WSN dalam sistem energi cerdas dengan fokus pada efisiensi energi, performa komunikasi, dan keandalan jaringan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental kuantitatif melalui implementasi prototipe WSN berbasis ZigBee dan LoRa pada lingkungan microgrid laboratorium. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengukur parameter konsumsi daya, packet delivery ratio (PDR), latency, serta stabilitas jaringan menggunakan simulasi MATLAB dan NS-3. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan energy-aware routing dan sleep scheduling mampu menurunkan konsumsi energi node hingga 15–20%, sementara kombinasi protokol ZigBee–LoRa meningkatkan efisiensi komunikasi di atas 90%. Topologi mesh dan algoritma self-healing memungkinkan sistem tetap stabil meskipun terjadi kegagalan hingga 20% node. Integrasi WSN terbukti efektif meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan sistem energi cerdas, serta menunjukkan potensi besar untuk diterapkan dalam skala industri dan kota cerdas. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengembangkan algoritma prediktif berbasis kecerdasan buatan guna memperkuat pengelolaan energi adaptif dan otonom.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Aura Illa Sari, Deni Mahmudi, Samsuri (Penulis)
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