Implementasi Wireless Sensor Network Sebagai Media Komunikasi Data Pada Sistem Monitoring Jarak Jauh
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Wireless Sensor Network, Monitoring jarak jauh, Delay, Packet Loss, Throughput.Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada berfokus pada implementasi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) sebagai media komunikasi menjadi solusi teknologi yang semakin relevan untuk pemantauan jarak jauh karena mampu mengirimkan data real-time tanpa infrastruktur kabel, terutama pada area sulit dijangkau atau berbahaya bagi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji performa WSN sebagai media komunikasi data dalam sistem monitoring jarak jauh dengan menilai kualitas transmisi dan efisiensi konsumsi daya pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif eksperimental dengan pengujian pada tiga skenario lingkungan berbeda (terbuka, semi-terhalang, dan tertutup beton) selama periode pengiriman data berkala. Parameter yang diukur mencakup delay, packet loss, throughput, akurasi sensor, dan konsumsi daya node. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sangat memengaruhi performa jaringan, dimana area terbuka menghasilkan delay rata-rata 210 ms, semi-terhalang 287 ms, dan tertutup beton 403 ms, sedangkan packet loss tertinggi terjadi pada area tertutup sebesar 6.4%. Throughput tertinggi tercatat pada area terbuka yaitu 0.245 Mbps. Node relay mengonsumsi daya 46 mAh per jam, lebih tinggi dibanding node biasa. WSN terbukti efektif sebagai media komunikasi data monitoring jarak jauh untuk pengiriman paket kecil meski kinerjanya dipengaruhi kondisi fisik lingkungan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan mengevaluasi optimasi routing dan sumber energi berbasis terbarukan untuk memperpanjang umur operasional node.
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