Transformasi Digital Pertanian Melalui Smart Agriculture: Perspektif Riset Informatika
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things, Transformasi Digital, Kecerdasan Buatan, Sistem Informasi PertanianAbstrak
Transformasi digital di dalam sektor pertanian berkembang pesat melalui penerapan smart agriculture yang mengintegrasikan teknologi informatika seperti Internet of Things (IoT), big data, dan kecerdasan buatan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas. Namun, adopsi teknologi ini masih harus menyesuaikan berbagai kendala, seoerti dalam aspek infrastruktur dan literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran teknologi informatika dalam mendukung transformasi digital pertanian serta merancang kerangka sistem smart agriculture yang terintegrasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunaka pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan cara pengumpulan dan analisis dari sumber ilmiah yang relevan, kemudian dilakukan analisis konseptual untuk menyusun model sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa smart agriculture terdiri dari lima lapisan utama, yaitu pengumpulan data, komunikasi, pemrosesan data, aplikasi, dan otomatisasi. Integrasi teknologi tersebut mampu menghasilkan informasi real-time seperti prediksi panen, rekomendasi irigasi, serta deteksi hama, yang meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan keputusan dan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya. Selain itu, sistem memiliki mekanisme feedback loop yang memungkinkan peningkatan kinerja secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa smart agriculture berpotensi besar dalam mendukung transformasi digital pertanian, meskipun implementasinya memerlukan dukungan infrastruktur dan peningkatan kapasitas pengguna. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengembangkan sistem yang lebih sederhana dan adaptif terhadap kondisi lokal.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Ahmad Hamdani, Moh. Izzul Haq Ramadlani (Penulis)
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