Analysis of the Role of Information Technology in Digital Transformation in the Era of Society 5.0
Keywords:
information technology, digital transformation, society 5.0, artificial intelligence, big dataAbstract
The development of information technology has become a major driver of digital transformation in various sectors, including industry, education, health, and government. This transformation is not only related to technology adoption but also encompasses fundamental changes in business processes, organizational culture, and patterns of societal interaction. In this context, the concept of Society 5.0 emerges as a new paradigm that emphasizes the integration of digital technology and human life to create a balance between technological progress and social welfare. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the role of information technology in supporting digital transformation and identify opportunities and challenges that arise in its implementation. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources, both international and national journals, relevant to the research topic. The results of the analysis show that technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), and Cloud Computing contribute significantly to improving operational efficiency, decision-making accuracy, and service innovation. However, on the other hand, the implementation of these technologies also faces various obstacles, such as data security issues, infrastructure limitations, and low human resource readiness. Therefore, an integrated strategic approach is needed so that digital transformation can run optimally and sustainably in supporting the realization of Society 5.0.
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