Tinjauan Sistematis Metodologi Penelitian Informatika: Tren, Tantangan, dan Arah Masa Depan
Kata Kunci:
metodologi penelitian, informatika, systematic review, reproducibility.Abstrak
Selama satu dekade terakhir, bidang informatika telah mengalami percepatan luar biasa yang mengubah cara penelitian dilakukan baik dalam pendekatan metodologis, teknik analisis, maupun keterpaduan lintas disiplin. Penelitian ini berupaya menelususri dinamika tersebut dengan mengidentifikasi tren metodologi penelitian terkini, menyoroti tantangan fundamental yang muncul, dan menawarkan arah pengembangan metodologi yang lebih adaptif serta berkelanjutan. Studi ini menggunakan mixed methods yang mengombinasikan tinjauan sistematis terhadap beberapa artikel ilmiah internasional. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan protokol PRISMA melalui systematic literature review dan dianalisis menggunakan perpaduan statistik deskriptif dan analisis tematik. Temuan menunjukkan kecenderungan kuat terhadap penggunaan metodologi kuantitatif berbasis data terutama machine learning dan data mining yang kemudian diimbangi oleh meningkatnya pemanfaatan mixed methods dalam riset interdisipliner. Beberapa tantangan utama yang teridentifikasi mencakup rendahnya tingkat replikasi hasil penelitian, kompleksitas pengelolaan data berskala besar, serta integrasi aspek sosial dan etika ke dalam kerangka konseptual terpadu yang memetakan hubungan antara tren metodologis, hambatan struktural, dan arah masa depan disiplin. Kontribusi ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat fondasi pengembangan metodologi penelitian informatika yang lebih tangguh, transparan, dan relavan dengan kebutuhan konteksual, khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Unduhan
Referensi
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