Tinjauan Metodologis: Pentingnya Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dalam Memperkuat Fondasi Riset Informatika bagi Peneliti Pemula
Kata Kunci:
Metodologi Riset, Systematic Literature Review, Informatika, Peneliti Pemula, Integritas Akademik, Keyword 6 (Min 3, Max 6 phrases/keywords. A combination of all keywords represents the content, contribution, or purpose of the manuscript.)Abstrak
Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi menuntut peneliti di bidang informatika untuk memiliki landasan teori yang kokoh sebelum melakukan eksperimen teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan urgensi metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) sebagai instrumen utama dalam memetakan state-of-the-art dan mengidentifikasi celah riset (research gap). Analisis dilakukan melalui kajian literatur sistematis terhadap 50 publikasi ilmiah dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2020 hingga 2025. Proses ekstraksi data difokuskan pada pemetaan topik dominan seperti infrastruktur jaringan nirkabel, keamanan siber, hingga implementasi kecerdasan buatan dalam pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode SLR yang disiplin mampu meningkatkan kualitas temuan dan menjaga integritas akademik peneliti dari risiko duplikasi riset yang tidak disengaja. Selain itu, artikel ini mengidentifikasi kontribusi signifikan dari publikasi lokal dalam memperkaya variasi studi kasus riset informatika di Indonesia. Melalui penjabaran tahapan mulai dari perumusan Research Questions hingga sintesis data, penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi peneliti pemula untuk menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang kredibel dan terstruktur. Diharapkan model tinjauan ini dapat menjadi referensi metodologis dalam penyusunan riset informatika yang lebih adaptif terhadap tantangan teknologi di masa depan.
Unduhan
Referensi
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