Simulasi Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel untuk Pemantauan Suhu Ruangan Berbasis Python
Kata Kunci:
Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel, Python, Pemantauan Suhu, Penundaan, Kehilangan Paket, ThroughputAbstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji proses perancangan sekaligus simulasi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) yang difungsikan untuk melakukan pemantauan suhu ruangan secara real-time dengan memanfaatkan bahasa pemrograman Python sebagai alat utama. Sistem yang dibangun bertujuan untuk mengamati perubahan suhu pada beberapa titik ruangan melalui tiga buah node sensor yang saling terhubung dan terintegrasi dengan server pusat atau sink node. Masing-masing node berperan sebagai pengirim data, di mana setiap sensor mendeteksi suhu lingkungan sekitarnya, kemudian mengirimkan hasil pengukuran tersebut beserta informasi waktu tunda (delay) menuju pusat pengendali untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil pengujian simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu beroperasi dengan tingkat keandalan yang cukup tinggi. Nilai delay rata-rata tercatat sekitar 0,25 detik, dengan tingkat packet loss berkisar antara 5 hingga 10%, serta throughput rata-rata mencapai 0,85 paket per detik. Hasil ini menandakan bahwa sistem memiliki performa Quality of Service (QoS) yang baik dalam hal stabilitas koneksi dan kecepatan transmisi data antar-node. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan Python sebagai sarana simulasi jaringan sensor nirkabel terbukti efisien dan mudah diimplementasikan untuk aplikasi pemantauan suhu berbasis IoT. Sistem ini dapat dijadikan landasan bagi pengembangan penelitian berikutnya menuju penerapan nyata menggunakan perangkat sensor fisik, khususnya pada sistem pemantauan lingkungan berskala kecil hingga menengah yang membutuhkan efisiensi dan keandalan tinggi.
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Referensi
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Nayla Firdauziyah Rahman, Resty Amylia Margareta (Penulis)
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