Penerapan Teknologi IoT dalam Optimalisasi Pengairan Tanaman Padi untuk Mendukung Pertanian Cerdas
Keywords:
: Internet of Things, Smart Agriculture, Tanaman Padi, Pengairan Otomatis, ESP32.Abstract
Pengelolaan air merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam budidaya tanaman padi, tetapi proses pengairan yang masih bergantung pada pemeriksaan manual dapat menyebabkan penggunaan air kurang terukur. Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menawarkan pendekatan berbasis data melalui integrasi sensor, mikrokontroler, jaringan internet, dan aktuator dalam sistem pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan menerapkan sistem IoT untuk memantau serta mengoptimalkan pengairan tanaman padi berdasarkan kondisi lahan secara otomatis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi prototipe, pengujian perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, serta analisis hasil pengujian. ESP32 digunakan sebagai pusat kendali yang menerima data sensor dan mengendalikan pompa berdasarkan parameter pengairan yang telah ditentukan. Sistem yang dirancang diharapkan mampu membaca kondisi pengairan secara berkala, mengirimkan data melalui jaringan internet, menampilkan informasi kondisi lahan, serta mengaktifkan dan menghentikan pompa secara otomatis sesuai perubahan nilai sensor. Penerapan IoT dapat mendukung pengelolaan pengairan tanaman padi yang lebih terukur dan otomatis. Pengembangan selanjutnya diperlukan untuk menguji sistem pada kondisi lahan nyata, mengevaluasi efisiensi penggunaan air, serta mengintegrasikan sensor tambahan dan analisis data untuk menghasilkan sistem Smart Agriculture yang lebih adaptif.
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