Implementasi Smart Agriculture Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Monitoring Kondisi Tanaman
Keywords:
Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things, Monitoring Tanaman, ESP32, SensorAbstract
Penelitian teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) memberikan peluang dalam penerapan Smart Agriculture untuk membantu proses pemantauan kondisi tanaman secara lebih mudah dan terukur. Pemantauan yang masih dilakukan secara manual memiliki keterbatasan karena kondisi tanaman dan lingkungan tidak dapat diamati secara terus-menerus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem Smart Agriculture berbasis IoT yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan monitoring kondisi tanaman serta mengetahui kemampuan sistem dalam mengumpulkan dan menampilkan data lingkungan secara otomatis. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian terapan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sistem dirancang menggunakan sensor kelembapan tanah, sensor suhu dan kelembapan udara, serta sensor intensitas cahaya yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler ESP32. Data sensor diproses oleh ESP32 dan dikirim melalui jaringan Wi-Fi menuju server atau database untuk selanjutnya ditampilkan pada aplikasi monitoring. Pengujian dilakukan melalui pengujian fungsional terhadap sensor, mikrokontroler, jaringan, penyimpanan data, dan aplikasi monitoring. Hasil: Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sensor dapat digunakan untuk membaca parameter kondisi lingkungan tanaman, ESP32 dapat memproses data sensor dan mengirimkannya melalui jaringan, sedangkan server dapat menyimpan data dan aplikasi monitoring dapat menampilkan informasi kondisi tanaman. Kesimpulan: Sistem yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk membantu monitoring kondisi tanaman secara otomatis dan memberikan informasi lingkungan melalui sistem yang terintegrasi. Pengembangan selanjutnya dapat menambahkan fitur penyiraman otomatis, notifikasi kondisi tanaman, penyimpanan data historis, dan analisis data berbasis kecerdasan buatan.
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