Cloud Computing-Based Smart Agriculture Decision Support System (DSS) for Medium-Scale Farmers
Keywords:
Decision Support System, Cloud Computing, Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things, Resource OptimizationAbstract
In the era of Agriculture 4.0, the main challenge for medium-scale farmers is the inability to process massive data into tactical decisions and the high cost of IT infrastructure. Purpose: This study aims to design and test the effectiveness of a cloud computing-based Decision Support System (DSS) in optimizing the use of resources and crop yields. Method: This experimental study uses a system development methodology (SDLC) that integrates IoT with a hybrid cloud architecture, where soil and weather sensor data are processed through a Rule-Based Reasoning algorithm. Result: The test results showed a data transmission reliability rate of 98.5% with a decision recommendation accuracy of 92%.Significantly, this system is able to reduce water consumption by up to 32%, decrease fertilizer usage by 20%, and lower operational costs by 27%, which contributes to an estimated increase in crop yield of 10.3%. Conclusion: The implementation of a cloud-based DSS has proven to be an efficient and scalable solution for medium-scale farmers to migrate towards precision agriculture. Future research should integrate deep learning algorithms for visual pest detection to enhance the comprehensiveness of this intelligent system.
Downloads
References
[1] A. Aidin et al., “Efektivitas program SIMURP dalam pelaksanaan pertanian cerdas iklim pada usahatani padi sawah di Kabupaten Konawe,” vol. 10, no. Oktober, pp. 69–82, 2025.
[2] M. Akabrrizki, “3 4 6 123456,” vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 42–59, 2024.
[3] P. Asnur, R. Apriyanti, D. Hertinsyana, V. Widi Prabawasari, T. Yuni Gunarto, and B. Haryadi, “Implementasi Pertanian Cerdas Berbasis Internet of Things Di Desa Wisata Mucila-Munjul, Jakarta Timur Implementation of a Smart Farm Based on the Internet of Things in the Village of Wisata Mucila-Munjul, East Jakarta,” J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 4, pp. 1–7, 2024.
[4] I. Susanti, D. Syihabudin, W. Septiani, and M. Melani, “Optimasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Organisasi Komunitas Melalui Pelatihan dan Konseling di Leuwigoong Garut,” Din. J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 32–36, 2023, doi: 10.56457/dinamika.v1i2.479.
[5] A. Bagus Prakoso, M. Anugrah Putra, M. Hanif Hilmi, S. Yoma Patria Risky, and J. Maulindar, “Penerapan Algoritma Regresi Random Forest Untuk Prediksi Produksi Jagung Menggunakan Data Statistik Sistem Pertanian Cerdas Smart City,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. Inf. dan Bisnis, pp. 28–33, 2025, doi: 10.47701/19h5ny78.
[6] A. D. Boursianis et al., “Internet of Things (IoT) and Agricultural Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in smart farming: A comprehensive review,” Internet of Things (Netherlands), vol. 18, no. xxxx, p. 100187, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2020.100187.
[7] I. Stoica and S. Shenker, “From Cloud Computing to Sky Computing Ion Stoica and Scott Shenker,” pp. 26–32, 2006.
[8] H. N. Dai, Z. Zheng, and Y. Zhang, “Blockchain for Internet of Things: A Survey,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 8076–8094, 2019, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2920987.
[9] Fauzan Prasetyo Eka Putra, Maktsuful Ghummah, Moh. Amrullah, and Rafli Hidayatullah, “Studi Kinerja Mesh Network untuk Penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) di Lingkungan Perkotaan,” J. Inform. Dan Tekonologi Komput., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2025, doi: 10.55606/jitek.v5i1.5895.
[10] S. S. Gadzali, Y. Susanto, D. Rimbano, and T. A. Sari, “436-Article Text-1341-1-10-20240926,” vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 224–229, 2024.
[11] N. Rahmansyah and S. A. Lusinia, Buku Ajar Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. 2016. doi: 10.1063/1.1935433.
[12] E. Ramadan, “Research Article Research Article,” Arch. Anesthesiol. Crit. Care, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 527–534, 2018.
[13] N. Taleb and E. A. Mohamed, “Cloud computing trends: A literature review,” Acad. J. Interdiscip. Stud., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 91–104, 2020, doi: 10.36941/ajis-2020-0008.
[14] Fauziya Bagawat Sari, “Implementasi Internet Of Thing Untuk Pertanian Cerdas di Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi,” J. Zetroem, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 52–58, 2025, doi: 10.36526/ztr.v7i1.4435.
[15] M. P. Fredrik Dahlqvist Alexander Rajko, Jonathan Shulman, “Growing opportunities in the Internet of Things,” McKinsey Co., no. July, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/private-equity-and-principal-investors/our-insights/growing-opportunities-in-the-internet-of-things.
[16] A. F. Rachman, F. P. E. Putra, S. Syirofi, and D. Wahid, “Case Study of Computer Network Development for the Internet Of Things (IoT) Industry in an Urban Environment,” Brill. Res. Artif. Intell., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 399–407, 2024, doi: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.4302.
[17] R. D. Gunawan, F. Ariany, and N. Novriyadi, “Implementasi Metode SAW Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Plano Kertas,” J. Artif. Intell. Technol. Inf., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29–38, 2023, doi: 10.58602/jaiti.v1i1.23.
[18] J. Vithayathil, “Will cloud computing make the Information Technology (IT) department obsolete?,” Inf. Syst. J., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 634–649, 2018, doi: 10.1111/isj.12151.
[19] J. Hong, T. Dreibholz, J. A. Schenkel, and J. A. Hu, “An Overview of Multi-Cloud Computing,” pp. 1–12.
[20] S. Villamil, C. Hernández, and G. Tarazona, “An overview of internet of things,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 2320–2327, 2020, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i5.15911.
[21] I. A. Imbuhan and P. A. Ecs, “1. Identifikasi Aturan Imbuhan”.
[22] S. R. Jena, R. Shanmugam, K. Saini, and S. Kumar, “Cloud Computing Tools: Inside Views and Analysis,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 173, no. 2019, pp. 382–391, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.045.
[23] R. Adi Pratama, R. Abelita Risanti, G. Efendy Yusuf, M. Rofius Syan, and F. Kusuma Wardani, “Optimasi Sistem Distribusi Sumber Air Mineral dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Integrasi Sumber Daya Alam Sebagai Akselerator Perekonomian Desa Polengan,” J. Ilm. Pangabdhi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 38–44, 2024, doi: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v10i1.23343.
[24] Q. K. Kadhim, R. Yusof, H. S. Mahdi, S. S. Ali Al-Shami, and S. R. Selamat, “A Review Study on Cloud Computing Issues,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1018, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1018/1/012006.
[25] S. Hamidah, “Optimasi Sumber Daya dan Kolaborasi Mulitpihak (Pentaheliks): Suatu Kajian Perencanaan Bahasa,” Madah J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 163–177, 2023, doi: 10.31503/madah.v14i2.623.
[26] S. Kumar, A. Rajlingam, B. Gokila, and J. R. Arunkumar, “Study Analysis of Cloud Security Chanllenges and Issues in Cloud Computing Technologies,” J. Sci. Comput. Eng. Res., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 6–10, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.46379/jscer.2023.0608002
[27] A. Rashid and A. Chaturvedi, “Cloud Computing Characteristics and Services A Brief Review,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 421–426, 2019, doi: 10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.421426.
[28] V. Kumar, A. A. Laghari, S. Karim, M. Shakir, and A. Anwar Brohi, “Comparison of Fog Computing & Cloud Computing,” Int. J. Math. Sci. Comput., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31–41, 2019, doi: 10.5815/ijmsc.2019.01.03.
[29] A. S. Wardhana, M. Ferdiansyah, and S. K. K, “Desain dan Prototipe Integrasi IoT dalam Pertanian Hidroponik Cerdas Berbasis Energi Terbarukan,” J. Indones. Manaj. Inform. dan Komun., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 105–114, 2025, doi: 10.35870/jimik.v6i1.1134.
[30] A. A. Kurniasari, T. Dwi Puspitasari, L. Kurniasari, and P. N. Jember, “ARIOT: Permainan Edukasi Pertanian Cerdas Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Agro-Entrepreneurship Pada Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Rungu,” J. Sains Komput. Inform. (J-SAKTI, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1087–1101, 2022.
[31] I. I. J. Rifka Alkhilyatul Ma’rifat, I Made Suraharta, “No Title 済無No Title No Title No Title,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 306–312, 2024.
[32] F. P. E. Putra, U. Ubaidi, R. N. Saputra, F. M. Haris, and S. N. R. Barokah, “Application of Internet of Things Technology in Monitoring Water Quality in Fishponds,” Brill. Res. Artif. Intell., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 356–361, 2024, doi: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.4231.
[33] Lutfan Makmun, Daniel Daud Kameo, Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto, and Wida Wahidah Mubarokah, “Proses Transformasi dan Kesiapan Petani Millenial Menghadapi Disrupsi Pertanian Cerdas (Smart Farming) (Analisis Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Pertanian di Jawa Tengah Indonesia),” J. Trit., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 140–155, 2024, doi: 10.47687/jt.v15i1.859.
[34] F. B. and N. G. Sean Ratka, Arina Anisie, “Internet of Things-Innovation Landscape,” Cyber Resil. Syst. Networks, no. July 2016, pp. 1687–1688, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-77492-3_16
[35] Mafda Khoirotul Fatha, Seftin Fitri Ana Wati, Bhagas Satrya Dewa, and Krisna Eko Prasetyo, “Peran Big Data Pada Intelijen Bisnis Sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (Systematic Literature Review),” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 318–326, 2023, doi: 10.33005/sitasi.v3i1.612.
[36] E. P. H. Wijaya, F. Hidayat, A. N. Rahmasita, K. Fahmi, M. Haikal, and N. I. Salam, “Aplikasi Petani Cerdas: Inovasi Industri Pertanian Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030,” Indones. J. Multidiscip. Soc. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 59–63, 2024, doi: 10.69693/ijmst.v2i2.334.
[37] L. Minh Dang, M. J. Piran, D. Han, K. Min, and H. Moon, “A survey on internet of things and cloud computing for healthcare,” Electron., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1–49, 2019, doi: 10.3390/electronics8070768.
[38] Misbahuddin, Sukartono, I. G. P. M. Aryana, Faturrahman, and S. R. Jafar, “Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Petani : Promosi Cara Mengintegrasikan Pertanian Cerdas dalam Pertanian Konservasi,” J. Pengabdi. Magister Pendidik. IPA, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 179–185, 2024.
[39] N. K. Ningrum, L. Umaroh, G. A. Trisnapradika, and M. Naufal, “Pengenalan Sistem Pertanian Cerdas Untuk Konservasi Alam dan Penghematan Energi dengan Metode Critical Thinking pada Siswa SD Islam Bintang Juara,” vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 456–463, 2025.
[40] C. Stergiou, K. E. Psannis, B. G. Kim, and B. Gupta, “Secure integration of IoT and Cloud Computing,” Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 78, pp. 964–975, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2016.11.031.
[41] B. Nofrianti, R. S. Hadikusuma, and L. Nurpulaela, “Implementasi Antena Wajanbolic Sebagai Penguat Sinyal Untuk Konsep Pertanian Cerdas Di Pasaman Sumatera Barat Implementation of Wokbolic Antenna As Signal Amplifier for Smart Agriculture Concept in Pasaman, West Sumatera,” Univ. Bunda Mulia, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1049–1059, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.25124/jett.v8i2.4210
[42] M. F. P. Nugraha, M. Sudiarsa, and E. Y. Setyono, “Analisis Optimasi Waktu Dan Biaya Proyek DenganPenambahan Sumber Daya Menggunakan Metode Time Cost Trade Off,” Jur. Tek. Sipil-PNB, vol. 2, pp. 235–244, 2023.
[43] W. Wu and A. Plakhtii, “E-Learning Based on Cloud Computing,” Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 4–17, 2021, doi: 10.3991/ijet.v16i10.18579.
[44] H. Pallathadka et al., “An investigation of various applications and related challenges in cloud computing,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 51, no. xxxx, pp. 2245–2248, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.383.
[45] D. Permatasari, Y. Wardita, E. M. Kurniati, and D. I. Puspitasari, “Optimasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Makanan Bergizi Untuk Ibu Hamil Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Anemia Dan Stunting,” RENATA J. Pengabdi. Masy. Kita Semua, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 465–472, 2025, doi: 10.61124/1.renata.240.
[46] D. Yudo Setyawan and R. Marjunus, “Automasi dan Internet of Things (IoT) pada Pertanian Cerdas: review artikel pada Jurnal Terakreditasi Kemenristek,” Prosiding, no. April, p. 9, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/22702/10492
[47] R. A. Prasetyo, “Mengoptimalkan Irigasi Pertanian Cerdas Melalui Internet of Multimedia Things (IoMT) dengan Deteksi Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Berbasis Deep Learning,” J. Inform., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376415558
[48] A. J. Matematika et al., “Studi Literatur tentang Penerapan Program Linear Bilangan Bulat dalam Optimasi Penjadwalan dan Alokasi Sumber Daya Studi Literatur tentang Penerapan Program Linear Bilangan Bulat dalam Optimasi Penjadwalan dan Program Linear Bilangan Bulat ( Integer Linea,” 2025.
[49] S. P. Astuti, S. Setyaningsih, and D. Wulandari, “Pendekatan POP-SDM (Pemodelan Dan Optimasi Sumber Daya Menajemen) Dalam Penguatan Komitemen Organisasioanl Guru,” SAP (Susunan Artik. Pendidik., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 105–118, 2025.
[50] F. P. E. Putra, M. A. Mahmud, and I. S. Maqom, “Pengembangan Sistem Pemantauan Lingkungan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) di Kampus,” Digit. Transform. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 996–1001, 2024, doi: 10.47709/digitech.v3i2.3457.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Giovani Sapta Purnama A, fadil baiutul rahman (Penulis)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
