Transformation of education in the digitalization era Efforts towards technology-based education
Keywords:
transformasi pendidikan, digitalisasi, jaringan komputer, kompetensi digital, pembelajaran berbasis teknologiAbstract
The development of information and communication technology has changed the global education paradigm towards a more flexible and integrated digital learning system. The era of digitalization requires educational institutions to adapt to the use of computer network technology, artificial intelligence, and digital platforms to support the teaching and learning process. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence technology-based education transformation, including network infrastructure readiness, educators' digital competence, the effectiveness of online learning, and institutional policy support. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach supported by quantitative data, through observation, interviews, and online questionnaires of 60 respondents from various universities that have implemented digital learning systems. The analysis was conducted using triangulation and the Miles & Huberman model. The results show that 48% of institutions have excellent network infrastructure, 68% of educators have mastered LMS and digital learning media, and student satisfaction with online learning reaches 79%. The main supporting factors for digital education transformation are network reliability, human resource readiness, and institutional policies. Meanwhile, the obstacles that arise include the digital divide, limited training, and data security issues. This study confirms that the success of educational transformation in the era of digitalization Meanwhile, the obstacles that arise include the digital divide, limited training, and data security issues. This study confirms that the success of educational transformation in the era of digitalization is determined by the synergy between technology, people, and organizations. The conceptual model based on the Technology–Organization–Human Framework has proven to be effective in describing the relationship between these factors. Further research is recommended to explore the influence of artificial intelligence and big data analytics in improving the quality of digital learning.
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