Smart Irrigation for Hydroponic Aquaculture Using IoT System
Keywords:
Smart irrigation, AquahydroponicsAbstract
Aquahydroponics is a modern agricultural innovation that combines aquaponics and hydroponics to create a more efficient and sustainable system. However, conventional methods still have limitations, mainly because water and nutrient management is still done manually, requiring a lot of time and energy. This condition also often causes nutrient imbalances and water wastage. Based on these problems, this study aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart irrigation system that can work automatically and in real time to manage the aquahydroponics cultivation process. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller connected to various sensors, such as a pH sensor (SEN0161), water temperature sensor (DS18B20), air humidity and temperature sensor (DHT11/DHT22), and HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to measure water level. The data obtained is sent to the ThingSpeak platform so that it can be monitored directly via the web or an application. The test results show that this system is capable of automatically watering and regulating nutrients according to the ideal conditions for plant growth. All sensors work stably and provide accurate data. Users can also monitor the system's status remotely without needing to be present at the location. Overall, the implementation of this IoT-based smart irrigation system has proven to help farmers save water and energy while simplifying the process. Users can also monitor the system remotely without having to be on site. Overall, the implementation of this IoT-based smart irrigation system has proven to help farmers save water and energy, while also simplifying the maintenance process in aquahydroponics cultivation, making it more efficient and environmentally friendly.
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