Pengembangan Plant Health Index Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Monitoring Kondisi Tanaman pada Smart Agriculture
Kata Kunci:
Plant Health Index, Internet of Things, Smart Agriculture, Monitoring Tanaman, ESP32Abstrak
Pemantauan kondisi tanaman merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting dalam penerapan smart agriculture untuk memperoleh informasi kondisi tanaman secara lebih cepat dan terukur. Pemanfaatan Internet of Things dan sensor cerdas memungkinkan pengumpulan data lingkungan tanaman secara berkala dan terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Plant Health Index (PHI) berbasis Internet of Things untuk monitoring kondisi tanaman pada smart agriculture. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Sistem dirancang dengan mengintegrasikan sensor suhu, kelembapan udara, dan kelembapan tanah yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk memperoleh data kondisi tanaman secara real-time. Data sensor kemudian dinormalisasi dan diolah menjadi nilai PHI yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan kondisi tanaman menjadi sehat, cukup sehat, dan kurang sehat. Berdasarkan simulasi pengujian, sistem mampu melakukan pembacaan data dengan rata-rata waktu respons sebesar 1,8 detik dan menghasilkan tingkat kesesuaian klasifikasi sebesar 94,5%. Nilai PHI dapat ditampilkan secara real-time melalui antarmuka monitoring sehingga kondisi tanaman dapat dipantau tanpa pemeriksaan manual secara terus-menerus. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa integrasi IoT dan Plant Health Index berpotensi menjadi pendekatan sederhana untuk mendukung monitoring kondisi tanaman pada lingkungan smart agriculture.
Unduhan
Referensi
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Moh. Rafael KAMIL ARDIANSYAH, Nabila Ambarwati (Author)
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