Analisis Penerapan Teknologi Smart Agriculture dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Tanaman
Kata Kunci:
Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things, Sensor Pertanian, Artificial Intelligence, Efisiensi Pengelolaan TanamanAbstrak
Smart Agriculture merupakan pendekatan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pengelolaan tanaman melalui integrasi sensor, Internet of Things (IoT), pengolahan data, dan kecerdasan buatan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan teknologi Smart Agriculture dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan tanaman serta mengidentifikasi peran masing-masing teknologi dalam proses monitoring, pengumpulan, pengolahan, analisis, dan penyajian informasi pertanian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode kajian literatur terhadap berbagai penelitian yang relevan mengenai Smart Agriculture, IoT, sensor pertanian, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), dan sistem informasi. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi, klasifikasi, sintesis, dan analisis tematik terhadap teknologi serta fungsi yang ditemukan dalam literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pengelolaan tanaman didukung oleh integrasi berbagai teknologi, mulai dari sensor sebagai penghasil data, IoT dan WSN sebagai penghubung, cloud computing dan big data sebagai pendukung pengelolaan data, AI sebagai pendukung analisis dan prediksi, serta sistem informasi sebagai media penyajian informasi. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sintesis konseptual mengenai hubungan antarteknologi Smart Agriculture dalam membentuk sistem pengelolaan tanaman yang terintegrasi dan berbasis data. Penelitian ini juga menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan penelitian empiris melalui pengujian langsung terhadap efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya dan kinerja sistem di lapangan.
Unduhan
Referensi
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