Rancang Bangun Simulasi Jaringan Komputer Menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Kata Kunci:
Jaringan Komputer, Cisco Packet Tracer, Simulasi Pembelajaran, Media Interaktif, Pembelajaran Berbasis TeknologiAbstrak
Pembelajaran jaringan komputer menuntut keseimbangan antara pemahaman teori dan keterampilan praktik. Namun, keterbatasan perangkat keras dan biaya laboratorium sering menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan praktikum. Teknologi simulasi seperti Cisco Packet Tracer menawarkan solusi efektif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut dengan menyediakan lingkungan belajar virtual yang realistis dan aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis simulasi jaringan komputer menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa informatika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahapan analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi, serta kuesioner pada 30 mahasiswa yang mengikuti praktikum jaringan komputer. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan perbandingan nilai rata-rata dan gain score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 60,3 menjadi 86,8 dengan gain score 0,68 (kategori tinggi), yang menandakan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep jaringan. Respon mahasiswa terhadap media simulasi sangat positif dengan skor kepuasan 4,56 dari skala 5, terutama pada aspek kemudahan penggunaan dan motivasi belajar. Cisco Packet Tracer terbukti efektif sebagai media pembelajaran alternatif yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi mahasiswa. Pengembangan selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengintegrasikan simulasi berbasis proyek dan fitur evaluasi otomatis guna memperluas penerapan dalam konteks pendidikan dan pelatihan profesional.
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