Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Dengan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis Arduino Uno
Kata Kunci:
Arduino Uno, Sensor Kelembaban Tanah, Penyiraman Otomatis, Bawang Merah, Smart Agriculture.Abstrak
Pertanian modern menuntut penerapan teknologi yang efisien untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sekaligus menghemat sumber daya alam, terutama air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem penyiraman otomatis pada tanaman bawang merah menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Sistem ini bekerja dengan membaca tingkat kelembaban tanah melalui sensor, kemudian mengaktifkan pompa air secara otomatis apabila kadar kelembaban turun di bawah ambang batas yang telah ditentukan, dan menghentikannya ketika kondisi tanah kembali lembab. Proses perancangan meliputi tahap desain perangkat keras, pemrograman Arduino, serta pengujian di lapangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menjaga kelembaban tanah secara stabil dalam rentang ideal untuk pertumbuhan bawang merah, yaitu antara 40% hingga 70%. Selain itu, penggunaan sistem ini terbukti menghemat air hingga sekitar 30% dibandingkan metode penyiraman manual. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat membantu petani dalam mengoptimalkan waktu, tenaga, dan penggunaan air secara efisien. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi dalam penerapan konsep Smart Agriculture untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis teknologi otomasi.
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REFERENSI
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