Analisis Kerentanan Serangan Sinkhole Pada Wireless Sensor Network Dan Strategi Mitigasinya
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Wireless Sensor Network, Sinkhole Attack, Keamanan Jaringan, Routing, Mitigasi Serangan.Abstrak
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) banyak digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi kritis seperti pemantauan lingkungan, sistem kesehatan, dan industri karena kemampuannya dalam mengumpulkan serta mengirimkan data secara efisien. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya dan sifat komunikasi nirkabel menjadikan WSN rentan terhadap berbagai serangan keamanan, salah satunya adalah serangan sinkhole. Serangan ini memungkinkan node berbahaya menarik lalu lintas data dari node lain dengan memanipulasi informasi routing, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kinerja jaringan dan kehilangan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerentanan WSN terhadap serangan sinkhole serta mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi mitigasi yang diterapkan. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan kinerja jaringan pada tiga kondisi, yaitu kondisi normal, kondisi jaringan yang mengalami serangan sinkhole, dan kondisi setelah penerapan mekanisme mitigasi. Parameter kinerja yang digunakan meliputi Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), End-to-End Delay, konsumsi energi, dan stabilitas rute. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa serangan sinkhole menyebabkan penurunan signifikan pada PDR, peningkatan delay pengiriman data, serta ketidakseimbangan konsumsi energi antar node. Setelah strategi mitigasi diterapkan, kinerja jaringan mengalami perbaikan yang signifikan dan mendekati kondisi normal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme mitigasi yang diusulkan mampu meningkatkan keamanan dan keandalan Wireless Sensor Network terhadap serangan sinkhole.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Ach. Ramadhani, Alvin Hidayat Putra (Penulis)
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