Kekuatan Sinyal Wifi Menggunakan Metode Site Survey Di Area Perumahan/Kampus
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Site Survey, Wireless Network, WiFi Performance, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator), QoS.Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekuatan sinyal WiFi pada lingkungan perumahan dan kampus dengan menggunakan metode site survey sebagai pendekatan pengukuran langsung di lapangan, sehingga kondisi jaringan nirkabel dapat digambarkan secara nyata. Parameter yang dianalisis mencakup nilai Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), tingkat interferensi antar kanal, serta kinerja jaringan yang berkaitan dengan Quality of Service (QoS), seperti kestabilan koneksi dan kemampuan transfer data. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada sejumlah titik pengukuran dengan variasi jarak terhadap access point dan pemanfaatan pita frekuensi 2,4 GHz yang umum digunakan pada jaringan WiFi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kampus memiliki distribusi sinyal yang lebih merata dan konsisten dibandingkan area perumahan, yang dipengaruhi oleh perencanaan jaringan yang lebih terstruktur, penempatan access point yang tepat, serta sistem pengelolaan jaringan yang terpusat. Sebaliknya, pada lingkungan perumahan ditemukan penurunan kualitas sinyal yang lebih besar akibat faktor fisik bangunan, kepadatan hunian, dan tingginya potensi interferensi dari jaringan lain yang menggunakan kanal frekuensi serupa. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa metode site survey memegang peranan penting dalam evaluasi dan optimalisasi jaringan WiFi agar perancangan jaringan nirkabel dapat disesuaikan dengan karakteristik lingkungan dan menghasilkan performa jaringan yang lebih andal.
Unduhan
Referensi
REFERENSI
[1] Putra, F. P. E., Ubaidi, U., Kusuma, R. O. F., Syam, A. M., & Efendy, S. A. (2024). Effect Of Distance On Wi-Fi Signal Quality In The Home Environment. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.4319
[2] Führling, N., Rou, H. S., de Abreu, G. T. F., G., D. G., & Gonsa, O. (2023). Robust Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)-Based Multitarget Localization via Gaussian Process Regression. IEEE Journal of Indoor and Seamless Positioning and Navigation, 1, 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1109/jispin.2023.3332033
[3] Irianti, E., Lamada, M. S., & Zain, S. G. (2024). Optimalisasi Penentuan Posisi Access Point Untuk Meminimalisir Area Blankspot Pada Pantai Panrangluhu. JIMU:Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 2(04), 1031–1043. https://doi.org/10.70294/jimu.v2i04.485
[4] Kousaridas, A., Manjunath, R. P., Perdomo, J., Zhou, C., Zielinski, E., Schmitz, S., & Pfadler, A. (2021). QoS Prediction for 5G Connected and Automated Driving. IEEE Communications Magazine, 59(9), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.110.2100042
[5] Putra, F. P. E., Irfan, Moh., Aziz, M., & Saputra, R. N. (2025). Wireless Network Design at Pamekasan Regency Public Library. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v5i1.5876
[6] Jansen, M., Donkervliet, J., Trivedi, A., & Iosup, A. (2023). Can My WiFi Handle the Metaverse? A Performance Evaluation Of Meta’s Flagship Virtual Reality Hardware. ICPE 2023 - Companion of the 2023 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering, 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1145/3578245.3585022
[7] Putra, F. P. E., Ubaidi, U., Mahendra, M., Surur, M., & Rizki, A. (2024). 4G LTE Network Performance Analysis Provider 3 In Pamekasan Using The G-Nettrack Application. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 427–433. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.4376
[8] Putra, F. P. E., Ubaidi, U., Tamam, A. B., & Efendi, R. W. (2024). Implementation And Simulation Of Dynamic Arp Inspection In Cisco Packet Tracer For Network Security. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.4199
[9] Putra, F. P. E., Ubaidi, U., Zulfikri, A., Arifin, G., & Ilhamsyah, R. M. (2024). Analysis of Phishing Attack Trends, Impacts and Prevention Methods: Literature Study. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.4357
[10] Eka Putra, F. P., Muslim, F., Hasanah, N., Holipah, Paradina, R., & Alim, R. (2024). Analisis Komparasi Protokol Websocket dan MQTT Dalam Proses Push Notification. Jurnal Sistim Informasi Dan Teknologi, 5, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.60083/jsisfotek.v5i4.325
[11] Siddesh Patil, P., Yadav, P., Gunjal, S., & Yenugwar, S. (2018). Wi-Fi site survey and analysis of dead zones. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 7(1), 153–155.
https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV7IS010095
[12] Batong, A. R., Murdiyat, P., & Kurniawan, A. H. (2020). Analisis Kelayakan LoRa Untuk Jaringan Komunikasi Sistem Monitoring Listrik Di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. PoliGrid, 1(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.46964/poligrid.v1i2.602
[13] Bhambure, S. (n.d.). A Novel Framework for Enhancing WiFi Performance Through Adaptive Channel Allocation and AI-Driven Interference Mitigation. 1.
[14] Cunha, M., Mendes, R., de Montjoye, Y. A., & Vilela, J. P. (2025). Compromising location privacy through Wi-Fi RSSI tracking. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22799-1
[15] Das Swain, V., Kwon, H., Sargolzaei, S., Saket, B., Bin Morshed, M., Tran, K., Patel, D., Tian, Y., Philipose, J., Cui, Y., Plötz, T., De Choudhury, M., & Abowd, G. D. (2023). Leveraging WiFi network logs to infer student collocation and its relationship with academic performance. EPJ Data Science, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-023-00398-2
[16] Ðorđević, M., Albonico, M., Lewis, G. A., Malavolta, I., & Lago, P. (2023). Computation offloading for ground robotic systems communicating over WiFi – an empirical exploration on performance and energy trade-offs. In Empirical Software Engineering (Vol. 28, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10351-6
[17] Fahad, N., & Bulut, E. (2025). Channel Matters: Exploring LoS/NLoS Channel Effects on WiFi Sensing Performance. IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2025, Infocom. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS65812.2025.11152755
[18] Fatakhunnaim, A., Ari Endang, J., & Puri, M. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Wi-Fi di Lantai 7 Gedung Menara USM Menggunakan Ekahau Site Survey. Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika, 21(2), 267–284. https://doi.org/10.31358/techne.v21i2.328
[19] Feng, X., Nguyen, K. A., & Luo, Z. (2024). A Review of Open Access WiFi Fingerprinting Datasets for Indoor Positioning. IEEE Access, 12(November), 167970–167989. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3496561
[20] Prasetyo Eka Putra, F. (2023). Sleep Mode: Strategi Efisiensi Wireless Sensor Network. Informatics for Educators And Professionals : Journal of Informatics, 8(1), 52–56.
[21] Geng, J., Huang, D., & De la Torre, F. (2022). DensePose From WiFi. In Proceedings of ACM Conference (Conference’17) (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Association for Computing Machinery. http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00250
[22] Hafizh Ridwan, M., Solehudin, A., & Rozikin, C. (2024). Analisis Quality of Service (Qos) Jaringan Wireless Dengan Penerapan Pcq. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 8(3), 3293–3309. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v8i3.9663
[23] Helwa, S., Van Marter, J. P., Shoudha, S. N., Ben-Shachar, M., Alpert, Y., Dabak, A. G., Torlak, M., & Al-Dhahir, N. (2023). Bridging the Performance Gap Between Two-Way and One-Way CSI-Based 5 GHz WiFi Ranging. IEEE Access, 11(July), 70023–70039. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3287850
[24] Putra, F. P. E., Tamam, A. B., Efendi, R. W., & Muim, Z. (2024). Optimasi Keamanan DNS_ Eksplorasi Optimal dengan Implementasi DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC). Riset Dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer, 8(1), 349–358. https://jurnal.polgan.ac.id/index.php/remik/article/view/13398%0Ahttps://jurnal.polgan.ac.id/index.php/remik/article/download/13398/2325
[25] Putra, F. P. E., Dafid, M., & Syafi’i, I. (2025). Firewall Implementation as a Computer Network Security Strategy for Data Protection. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v5i1.6162
[26] Putra, F. P. E., Surur, M., Mahendra, M., & Arifin, G. (2025). Internet Network QOS Analysis at Yala Kopitiam pamekasan Using Wireshak. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v5i1.5940
[27] Jin, H., Yuan, W., Wu, J., Wang, J., Niyato, D., Wang, X., Karagiannidis, G. K., Lin, Z., Gong, Y., Kim, D. I., Petropulu, A., Greco, M. S., Jamalipour, A., & Sun, S. (2025). Advancing the Control of Low-Altitude Wireless Networks: Architecture, Design Principles, and Future Directions. 1–11. http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07967
[28] Khoramnejad, F., & Hossain, E. (2025). Generative AI for the Optimization of Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Basics, State-of-the-Art, and Open Challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2025.3535554
[29] Putra, F. P. E., Dafid, M., & Syafi’i, I. (2025). Firewall Implementation as a Computer Network Security Strategy for Data Protection. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v5i1.6162
[30] Larsson, O., Metsch, T., Klein, C., & Elmroth, E. (2025). Hardware-Level QoS Enforcement Features: Technologies, Use Cases, and Research Challenges. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/3774317
[31] Lin, C. R., & Liu, J. S. (1999). QoS routing in ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(8), 1426–1438. https://doi.org/10.1109/49.779924
[32] Liu, X., Yu, J., Liu, Y., Gao, Y., Mahmoodi, T., Lambotharan, S., & Tsang, D. H. K. (2023). Distributed Intelligence in Wireless Networks. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 4(April), 1001–1039. https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2023.3265425
[33] Feng, X., Nguyen, K. A., & Luo, Z. (2024). A review of open access WiFi fingerprinting datasets for indoor positioning. IEEE Access, 12, 167970–167989. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3496561
[34] Mahmood, N. H., Samarakoon, S., Porambage, P., Bennis, M., & Latva-Aho, M. (2025). Resilient-by-Design: A Resilience Framework for Future Wireless Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 63(11), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.001.2400517
[35] Makatita, F. D., & Hakim, N. F. A. (2024). MQTT Protocol-Based ESP-32 Smarthome with Multi-sensor Recognition. Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology, 6(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.20961/jeeict.6.1.84007
[36] Masip-Bruin, X., Yannuzzi, M., Domingo-Pascual, J., Fonte, A., Curado, M., Monteiro, E., Kuipers, F., Van Mieghem, P., Avallone, S., Ventre, G., Aranda-Gutiérrez, P., Hollick, M., Steinmetz, R., Iannone, L., & Salamatian, K. (2006). Research challenges in QoS routing. Computer Communications, 29(5), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2005.06.008
[37] Ilmiah, J., & Pendidikan, W. (2022). Robby Faishal Bari1, Arip Solehudin2, Nono Heryana3. 8(July), 320–335.
[38] Saharuna, Z., & Nur, R. (2016). Desain Jaringan WLAN Berdasarkan Cakupan Area dan Kapasitas. JURNAL INFOTEL - Informatika Telekomunikasi Elektronika, 8(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v8i2.127
[39] Das Swain, V., et al. (2023). Leveraging WiFi network logs to infer student collocation and its relationship with academic performance. EPJ Data Science, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-023-00398-2
[40] Sefati, S. S., Arasteh, B., Halunga, S., & Fratu, O. (2025). A comprehensive survey of cybersecurity techniques based on quality of service (QoS) on the Internet of Things (IoT). In Cluster Computing (Vol. 28, Issue 12). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05449-z
[41] Shang, S., & Wang, L. (2022). Overview of WiFi fingerprinting-based indoor positioning. IET Communications, 16(7), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12386
[42] Shao, X., & Zhang, R. (2025). 6DMA Enhanced Wireless Network with Flexible Antenna Position and Rotation: Opportunities and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 63(4), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.002.2400333
[43] Shao, X., Zhang, R., Jiang, Q., & Schober, R. (2025). 6D Movable Antenna Enhanced Wireless Network via Discrete Position and Rotation Optimization. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 43(3), 674–687. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2025.3531571
[44] Siddesh Patil, Pooja Yadav, Shivneeta Gunjal, & Sumit Yenugwar, Rambabu Vatti. (2018). Wi-Fi Site Survey and Analysis of Dead Zones. International Journal of Engineering Research And, V7(01), 153–155. https://doi.org/10.17577/ijertv7is010095
[45] Vo, H., Hoang Long Nguyen, V., Tran, V. L., Ferrero, F., Lee, F. Y., & Tsai, M. H. (2024). Advance Path Loss Model for Distance Estimation Using LoRaWAN Network’s Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). IEEE Access, 12(May), 83205–83216. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3412849
[46] Cunha, M., Mendes, R., de Montjoye, Y. A., & Vilela, J. P. (2025). Compromising location privacy through Wi-Fi RSSI tracking. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22799-1.
[47] Wu, B. (2025). High-accuracy iterative localization algorithm for underground mine WSNs with dynamic path loss optimization and RSSI clustering. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-24997-3
[48] Yanto, R., Irfan, D., & Huda, A. (2022). Analisis Quality of Service Jaringan Wireless untuk Teknologi Streaming. Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 6(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v6i2.5840
[49] Zholamanov, B., Saymbetov, A., Nurgaliyev, M., Bolatbek, A., Dosymbetova, G., Kuttybay, N., Orynbassar, S., Kapparova, A., Koshkarbay, N., & Beyca, Ö. F. (2025). RSSI Fingerprint-Based Indoor Localization Solutions Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Review. Smart Cities, 8(5), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities8050153
[50] Zhu, L., Ma, W., Mei, W., Zeng, Y., Wu, Q., Ning, B., Xiao, Z., Shao, X., Zhang, J., & Zhang, R. (2025). A Tutorial on Movable Antennas for Wireless Networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 1–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2025.3546373
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 mohammad ifandi, mohammad efendi (Penulis)
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
