Implementasi Wireless Sensor Network Berbasis IoT untuk Sistem Smart Home
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Wireless Sensor Network, Internet of Things, Smart Home, Monitoring Real-Time, Jaringan NirkabelAbstrak
Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) mendorong penerapan sistem smart home yang membutuhkan komunikasi data real-time, efisien, dan andal. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) menjadi komponen penting dalam pengumpulan data lingkungan, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan terkait keandalan jaringan, waktu respons, dan stabilitas komunikasi nirkabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi kinerja sistem smart home berbasis WSN dan IoT dalam mendukung pemantauan kondisi lingkungan dan pengendalian perangkat rumah secara real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan merancang dan mengimplementasikan arsitektur WSN yang terintegrasi dengan platform IoT. Sistem terdiri dari beberapa node sensor, gateway IoT, dan dashboard pemantauan berbasis web. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengamati pengiriman data sensor, waktu respons sistem, dan stabilitas koneksi jaringan nirkabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data sensor suhu dan kelembapan berhasil dikirimkan secara periodik dan ditampilkan secara real-time pada dashboard pemantauan. Sistem menunjukkan tingkat keandalan pengiriman data yang tinggi, waktu respons yang relatif singkat, serta koneksi jaringan yang stabil selama pengujian dengan beberapa node sensor aktif. Dashboard juga mampu menampilkan status node sensor dan perangkat smart home secara konsisten. Implementasi WSN berbasis IoT terbukti efektif dalam mendukung sistem smart home untuk pemantauan dan pengendalian lingkungan rumah. Sistem yang dikembangkan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar real-time monitoring dan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui penambahan sensor, peningkatan keamanan jaringan, dan integrasi layanan cerdas lainnya pada penelitian selanjutnya.
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