Sistem Irigasi Otomatis Multi Zona Berbasis IoT dengan Monitoring dan Notifikasi Melalui Aplikasi Telegram pada Smart Greenhouse Tanaman Cabai
Kata Kunci:
Kata kunci: Internet of Things, Irigasi Otomatis, Multi-Zona, Smart Greenhouse, Tanaman CabaiAbstrak
Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) mendorong penerapan sistem pertanian cerdas untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya, khususnya air, pada budidaya tanaman hortikultura seperti cabai di lingkungan greenhouse. Penyiraman konvensional yang dilakukan secara merata belum mampu mengakomodasi perbedaan kebutuhan air pada setiap zona tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem irigasi otomatis multi-zona berbasis IoT dengan fitur monitoring dan notifikasi melalui aplikasi Telegram pada smart greenhouse tanaman cabai. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental melalui perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32, sensor kelembapan tanah, pompa air, dan katup solenoid, serta diuji berdasarkan skenario pengujian multi-zona.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membaca nilai kelembapan tanah pada setiap zona secara independen dan melakukan penyiraman otomatis ketika kelembapan berada di bawah ambang batas. Data hasil pengujian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kelembapan tanah setelah penyiraman pada seluruh zona yang diuji, serta sistem monitoring dan notifikasi melalui Telegram berjalan secara real-time dan sesuai kondisi sistem. Sistem irigasi otomatis multi-zona berbasis IoT yang dikembangkan berhasil memenuhi tujuan penelitian dengan meningkatkan ketepatan dan efisiensi penyiraman. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat difokuskan pada integrasi parameter lingkungan lain dan optimasi algoritma kontrol penyiraman.
Unduhan
Referensi
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