Sistem Otomasi Irigasi Multi-Zona Berbasis Iot Untuk Budidaya Cabai Dalam Smart Greenhouse
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Internet of Things, Irigasi Otomatis, Sistem Multi-Zona, Smart Greenhouse, Budidaya CabaiAbstrak
Budidaya cabai dalam greenhouse skala kecil masih menghadapi permasalahan pengelolaan irigasi akibat penyiraman manual yang tidak mempertimbangkan variasi kelembapan tanah pada setiap area tanam. Kondisi ini berpotensi menyebabkan ketidakefisienan penggunaan air serta ketidakstabilan lingkungan tumbuh tanaman. Penerapan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menawarkan solusi melalui sistem irigasi otomatis yang mampu bekerja secara presisi dan adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengevaluasi secara konseptual sistem otomasi irigasi multi-zona berbasis IoT untuk budidaya cabai dalam lingkungan smart greenhouse. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah perancangan sistem dengan evaluasi konseptual. Sistem dirancang menggunakan sensor kelembapan tanah, mikrokontroler ESP32, pompa air, dan solenoid valve, dengan mekanisme kendali berbasis nilai ambang. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui delapan skenario kondisi kelembapan tanah pada tiga zona tanam. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengaktifkan penyiraman secara selektif pada zona yang memiliki kelembapan di bawah ambang dan menghentikannya pada zona yang berada dalam kondisi optimal. Distribusi aktivasi penyiraman menunjukkan perbedaan frekuensi antar zona, mencerminkan kemampuan sistem dalam mengakomodasi variasi kebutuhan air secara independen. Sistem otomasi irigasi multi-zona berbasis IoT yang dirancang mampu mendukung prinsip irigasi presisi dan efisiensi penggunaan air pada smart greenhouse skala kecil. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat difokuskan pada implementasi fisik sistem dan integrasi pemantauan jarak jauh untuk meningkatkan fungsionalitas sistem.
Unduhan
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